attenboroughii), which is one of the largest of all carnivorous plants, reaching up to 1. Giant montane pitcher plants, such as Nepenthes rajah, are the largest carnivorous plants on the planet. Catopsis berteroniana is one of only two known carnivorous bromeliads. vertebrates and small mammals have been observed in their digestive systems, according to scientists. The iron-shaped traps on this plant can grow to be up to 16. The pitcher plants are able to gain important nutrients although they grow on nutrient deprived habitats and are poor insect traps (Moran, 1996, Grafe et al. Here, we tested the hypothesis. Search 205,983,696 papers from all fields of scienceGiant meat-eating plants prefer to eat tree shrew poo. edu. Some species provide a haven for symbiotic bacteria that they must break down in order to catch prey. The sticky tentacles of adhesive traps will actively curl around the struggling victims. The only place on the Philippine island where the species is found is in the Tamboron range on Mt. attenboroughii described by Robinson et al. giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree. Clarke. Pitcher plants with urn-shaped traps can reach a height of 41 centimeters and hold 3. Surprisingly, however, the aerial pitchers of Nepenthes rafflesiana variety elongata are poor insect. QxdSci New National Herbarium Nederland, Leiden: 15, 1–164 Guinea 17:7–54 Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke CM (2010) Trap geometry in three giant Jebb M, Cheek M (1997) A skeletal revision of Nepenthes montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree (Nepenthaceae). A carnivorous plant is a flowering plant that consumes and kills animals in order to obtain nutrition. 2009. Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. , N. Lunate cells, which enable an important retention. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-reviewTrap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Summary. Pitcher plants are dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers grow on separate plants (5), and only begin to flower once the upper pitchers are produced (4). macrophylla), which capture faeces of small. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo, which is the largest meat-eating plant in the world, prefers to eat small animal poo. Nepenthes of Borneo. The plants grow in substrates that are deficient in N and offset this deficiency by trapping animal prey, primarily arthropods. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew’s body. L. , N. Recent studies have also revealed patterns of divergent evolution in functional. The giant montane pitcher plant is a carnivorous plant native to Malaysia and the largest in the world. Carnivorous pitcher plants have recently emerged as a model system for studying the evolution of functional traits in plant morphology in an ecological context. New Phytologist, in press (early view). On closer investigation, however, many of the plants reveal ways they can gain nutrition without preying on animals. pmid:20100203 . 5 litres. The species is characterised by its large and distinctive. Three species of Nepenthes pitcher plants from Borneo engage in a mutualistic interaction with mountain tree shrews, the basis of which is the exchange of nutritional resources. 5 litres of water. Nepenthes macrophylla was once thought to be a subspecies of N. , J. (doi:10. 5 liters of water. Abstract Carnivorous pitcher plants capture insect prey to acquire essential nutrients while growing on extremely poor soils. A. 5 litres (84. The giant montane pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, can be found on Borneo and is the world’s largest carnivorous plant. *Three Bornean pitcher plant. ) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Researchers have discovered that the carnivorous plant is mighty adaptable; when there's no prey around, it thrives just fine on the poop of a tree shrew that lives in Borneo's mountains. An enigmatic feature of tropical pitcher plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes is their dimorphic prey-capturing pitfall traps. The pitcher plant genus Nepenthes comprises approximately 120 species, with the centre of diversity lying in the perhumid tropics of Southeast Asia. A unique resource mutualism between the giant Bornean pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, and members of a small mammal community. [Google Scholar]Carnivorous plants are not just killers but are a fascinating group of plant. Nepenthes pitcher plants are typically carnivorous,. According to a report by BBC News, the researchers found that the plant has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew’s body. 2006. New Phytologist. A number of Bornean Nepenthes demonstrate novel nutrient acquisition strategies. Moran2 and Charles Clarke1 1School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; 2School of Environment and Sustainability, Royal Roads. These pitchers can reach up to 40 centimeters in height and are capable of holding large volumes of fluid. Sanders R. These pitcher plants are capable of eating rodents as large as rats, but they resemble flowers more than trees, and they use slow-working acids instead of lightning-quick branches to devour. elongata aerial pitchers provided enough roosting space for two bats. It is named after Hugh Low , who discovered it on Mount Kinabalu . The genus. Clarke, Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. f. by Elizabeth Fitt on 17 June 2020. Chin, L. Carnivorous pitcher plants (Nepenthes) are a striking example of a natural pitfall trap. and Kitching, R. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant. 03166. Its urn-shaped traps grow up to 41 centimetres tall with a pitcher capable of holding 3. Nepenthes is one of the largest genera of carnivorous plants, with 120 species described thus far. Carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have evolved a striking diversity of pitcher traps that rely on specialized slippery surfaces for prey captu. The Nepenthes rajah, also known as the giant montane pitcher plant, produces the largest pitchers of any known pitcher plant species. Leave a Comment Cancel reply. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant. 5 liters of digestive fluid (84. Adhesive traps are used to lure insects and other small prey with sticky droplets that resemble nectar or dewdrops. Article. The pitchers are composed of several functional zones: (1) an attraction zone with lid and peristome; (2) a conductive, waxy zone; and (3) an absorption zone with digestive. The topic is also known as: Pitcher plant. 4 ± 37. Flowers are the reproductive organ only of flowering plants (Angiosperms). , 1984). Researchers have discovered that the carnivorous plant is mighty adaptable; when there's no prey around, it thrives just fine on the poop of a tree shrew that lives in Borneo's mountains. 5 metres (4. Expert Help. ஒரு பூச்சியைப் பிடிக்க வளையும் டிரோசெரா கேப்பென்சிசு (Drosera capensis. Nepenthes rafflesiana was found to trap a broader prey spectrum than that previously described for any Nepenthes species, with the upper pitchers attracting and trapping a greater quantity and diversity of prey items than the lower pitchers. , 2011). Another new species of giAnt pitcher plAnt from the philippines stewArt mcpherson • 61 Lake Drive • Hamworthy • Poole • Dorset • BH15 4LR • UK • stewart@ redfernnaturalhistory. They get their common name from their pitcher-shaped leaves, which are modified to trap insects and other small animals. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. The world’s largest carnivorous plant species is the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah). f. and N. gracilis, suggesting possible interspecific resource partitioning. They also consume large quantities of wild fruits. Chúng chủ yếu là các loài cây tạo thành dạng dây leo tại khu vực nhiệt đới Cựu thế. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size, New Phytologist, 10. rajah and N. When the tentacles of adhesive traps become weak, they will actively curl around them. It prefers high humidity and bright, indirect light. three giant montane species are. Search worldwide, life-sciences literature Search. Crossref three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. 5 litres (118. 64 Carnivorous Plant Newsletter Open, moist sunny sites with poor soils are thought to provide optimal conditions for the car-nivorous syndrome in plants (Givnish et al. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek. 5 litres (118. The iron-shaped traps on this plant can grow to be up to 16. The carnivorous plant of the world is the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah). Closed squares: Mean T. Carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have evolved a striking diversity of pitcher traps that rely on specialized slippery surfaces for prey capture. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. The giant montane pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, is endemic to Borneo’s mountains. CrossRef View in. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew's body. Giant montane pitcher plants (Nepenthes rajah) are found throughout Asia, but the world’s largest carnivorous plant is found on Borneo. Giants Probable Pitchers. It is a medium-sized plant with a rosette of leaves and pitchers that are typically green with red stripes. , J. rajah, N. 5 cm wide; the climbing stem of the plant is 8 m long and 6-8 mm diameter. 5 liters of water (118. rajah Hook. New. These palms are very common in the hill ranges of Peninsular Malaysia. New Phytol. Pitcher of Nepenthes distillatoria. rajah with vertebrates, however, are poorly understood, and the potential mechanisms that lure vertebrates to the pitchers are. 461-470. Clarke, C. A unique resource mutualism between the giant Bornean pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, and members of. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic association with mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana Thomas (Scandentia)), in which the treeshrews defecate into the Nepenthes’ pitchers whilePitchers of Nepenthes rajah collect faecal droppings from both diurnal and nocturnal small mammals and emit fruity odourTrap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Natural History Publications Borneo, Kota KinabaluNepenthes justinae is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines. M. hardwickii and the pitcher plants is probably very young as the diversity of Nepenthes derives from a recent adaptive radiation after the last glacial period (Clarke, 2006; Meimberg & Heubl, 2006; Chin, Moran & Clarke, 2010). Search life-sciences literature (Over 39 million articles, preprints and more)North American pitcher plants can grow up to 2. 1371/journal. 5 liters of water. Citation 1 was even included into the Top 10 new species. This carnivorous plant, known as a giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah), is endemic to Borneo and can grow to be as long as a human being. ampullaria took up nitrogen from leaf litter and Clarke C. The giant montane pitcher plant is a botanical predator, ruthlessly luring in prey and feasting on its victims--except when it's not. Botany. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. The carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes are largely found in south‐east Asia and have evolved pitchers to capture mainly arthropod prey (Clarke 1997, 2001). 1111/j. It is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants, and is found in lowland and montane forests. There are adhesive traps that actively curl their sticky tentacles around victims in order to make them difficult to reach. Tweet. doi : 10. 1469-8137. See moreEditor, Earth News. Biol Lett 2009; 5: 632 - 635 , , [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. Field sites: Peat swamps and heath forests in western Brunei Darussalam on the island of Borneo. CrossrefThe largest carnivorous plant in the world is the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah). Natural History PublicationsChin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. 2, 2010, p. three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. 5 out of 5 stars. & Clarke, C. L. Most tropical pitcher plants grow in the upper canopy of the rainforest and prefer very bright light,. Shop Predatory Plants and add a beautiful carnivorous pitcher plant to your nursery collection! Carnivorous plants are known to be the world’s largest, with the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) being the largest. 461 - 470. Venus flytraps, for example, live in savannas of the Carolinas as denizens of swampland. Buy Plants. What is the largest carnivorous plant on earth? montane pitcher plant Endemic to Borneo, the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) is the largest carnivorous plant in the world. It grows both on trees that shade the plant and in areas exposed to full sun. three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo, which is the largest meat-eating plant in the world, prefers to eat small animal poo. rajah, N. The plant has since been discovered in several locations around the world, most. Notably, three giant montane species are engaged in a mutualistic association with the. In Borneo’s tropical forests, a large, carnivorous pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, and a small mammal called a treeshrew have a great relationship. But a recent study of Nepenthes rafflesiana has shown that the viscoelasticity of the digestive fluid inside the pitchers plays a key role. f. Special features of the pitcher traps’ surface are responsible for attraction and trapping insects. New Phytologist 186 : 461 – 470 . Giant montane pitcher plants are one of the largest carnivorous plants in the world. 1995. The carnivorous syndrome in Nepenthes pitcher plants: current state of knowledge and potential future directions. An enigmatic feature of tropical pitcher plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes is their dimorphic prey-capturing pitfall traps. in Ecosystem management at the University of New England, in Armidale. Pitcher plants are characterised by specialised passive traps filled with a digestive fluid. and N. Nepenthes of Borneo. Ocean County College. This montane pitcher plant is an important part of. In: New Phytologist, Vol. 5 liters of water (118. 461 - 470. rajah Hook. N. That is true, pitcher plants eat meat just like Venus flytraps, sundews and butterworts. Clarke. [Google Scholar] 15. rafflesiana, indicating either higher water use efficiency (due to water stress) or greater photosynthetic capacity, and the carbon stable isotope abundance in both species was investigated. As Aedes mosquitoes are container breeders, Nepenthes pitchers are a potential candidate oviposition site for vector species, such as Aedes aegypti (L. Pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes trap invertebrate prey in pitchers formed from modified leaf tips. The giant montane pitcher plant is endemic to the northeastern Malaysian state of Sarawak. 2008 Causes and consequences of Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. 2010; 186:. This species is perhaps the most unusual in the genus, being characterised by its strongly constricted upper pitchers, which bear a greatly reduced peristome and a. 1958. giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree PALMER, T. It has urn-shaped traps that grow to 41 centimeters tall and pitchers that hold 3. 2009. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. A mathematical model is developed that links the peristomes’ three-dimensional geometries to the physics of prey capture under the laws of Newtonian mechanics to show that prey size and behavior correlate with peristome shape. These plants can reach heights of up to 16. 2003. The venus flytrap is one of the best-known carnivorous plants, but it is far from the only one. giant montane pitcher plant Endemic to Borneo, the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) is the largest carnivorous plant in the world. montana. A unique resource mutualism between the giant Bornean pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, and members of a small mammal community. It looks like a typical bromeliad, similar to the top. This is the first account of a case of obvious nectar robbing from Nepenthes pitchers by a guild of species that are too large to serve as prey, while the pitcher size and shape prevent faecal droppings from reaching the pitcher’s inside. New Phytologist 186:. It grows in lowland and montane forests, and is found in areas with high humidity and temperatures ranging. it is one of three species of Nepenthes to have special adaptations to capturing vertebrate faeces. In many species, the conspicuously shaped upper and lower pitchers grow from a swollen leaf tendril tip until finally opening. Clarke, C. Charles Darwin. Interesting facts about Table Tennis;. Completely different examples of alternative nutrient acquisition can be seen in three giant montane pitcher plants from Borneo (N. and coexistence: exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain CLARKE, C. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that 'capture' tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit. New Phytol. This plant has urn-shaped traps that can grow to 41 centimeters tall and a pitcher that can hold 3. 2010. C LARKE, C. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from. , Wood T. The idea that pitcher plants can hurt humans is understandable. 5 cm wide; the climbing stem of the plant is 8 m long and 6-8 mm diameter. 1469-8137. 186 , 461–470 (2010). Fusion of the leaf. 186, No. hardwickii and the pitcher plants is probably very young as the diversity of Nepenthes derives from a recent adaptive radiation after the last glacial period (Clarke,. The pitcher plant is a carnivorous plant that traps and digest insects in. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size Lijin Chin1, Jonathan A. get species. A. org forums. It is a medium-sized plant with a rosette of leaves and pitchers that are typically green with red stripes. Place your pitcher plant in direct light. Specimens can often be found growing on telephone poles. montana outside pitchers, closed diamonds: mean R. The carnivorous pitcher plant genus Nepenthes grows in nutrient-deficient substrates and produce jug-shaped leaf organs (pitchers) that trap arthropods as a source of N and P. This plant has a pitcher, which can hold 9 gallons (3. , 186: 461–470. Pitcher plants are carnivorous and commonly eat ants, flies, wasps, beetles, slugs and snails. For example, in the northern pitcher (Figure 1—Sarracenia purpurea) downward facing hairs make it. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Plants were denied prey capture in their natural habitat for 18 wk and were compared with a control group that was allowed to trap,. 2011. macrophylla), which capture faeces of small. Kitching. Clarke, Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. A Carnivorous Plant Fed by Its. In terms of trapping volume, the largest carnivorous traps belong to various species in the giant tropical pitcher plant genus of Nepenthes. New Phytologist 186, 461–470. Sarracenia minor Okefenokee Giant Strain (Okefenokee Giant Pitcher Plant) This is the highly sought after form of Sarracenia. 1997. 2010; 186:461–470. raja pitcher awaits its fill. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that ‘capture’ tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit. 5 litres of water. 0. Tree shrews (Tupaia montana) feed on exudates produced by glands on the inner surfaces of the pitcher lids and defecate into the pitchers. 2, 2010, p. f. , N. Download scientific diagram | Closed squares: Mean T. [7] and Chin et al. | Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. rajah Hook. elongata provided bats ample room to roost. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew's body. 3 fl oz) of water or 2. *Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. Western Australian pitcher plant, (Cephalotus follicularis), carnivorous plant, native to damp sandy or swampy terrain in southwestern Australia, the only species in the flowering plant family Cephalotaceae (order Oxalidales). Plant. and N. There are around 80 types of pitcher plants found in the genus names Sarracenia, Nepenthes and Darlingtonia. An enigmatic feature of tropical pitcher plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes is their dimorphic prey-capturing pitfall traps. In: New Phytologist, Vol. In spring, before the pitchers fully develop, bright yellow flowers, 2 in. It’s big enough to trap rats – though it doesn’t do it very often. Carnivorous plants generally stick to a diet of bugs that they ensnare. Article. Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. While pitcher plants are more famous for being deadly pitfall traps that drown insects, Low's Pitcher Plant is different from the others because. L. Pitcher plants (Sarracenias) are wonderfully exotic plants with unique foliage, colorful flowers, and the ability to eat insects. This plant genus exhibits considerable interspecific diversity in. New Phytol, 186(2):461-470, 22 Jan 2010 Cited by: 33 articles | PMID: 20100203. Indd; The Roots of Carnivorous Plants; A Unique Resource Mutualism Between the Giant Bornean Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes Rajah, and Members of a Small Mammal Community; Two New Mosquito Species from a Pitcher Plant of Mt; VCPS Jun 06 Journal No 82. Some, like the Venus flytrap, use snap traps. 8 inches) in diameter. Clarke et al. It grows in lowland and montane forests, and is found in areas with high humidity and temperatures ranging. Reply. L. What varies is not just how the prey fall in, but what they fall into. It’s big enough to trap rats – though it doesn’t do it very often. Insects and other small prey are drawn to sticky droplets that resemble nectar or dewdrops when adhesive traps are used. 2010. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. They have been known to consume animals as large as frogs, birds and even rats. 5 litres of. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that 'capture' tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit, and the hypothesis that pitcher geometry in these species is related to tree shrew body size is tested by comparing the pitcher characteristics with those of five other 'typical' Nepenthe species. Nepenthes attenboroughii. 5 liters of water; additionally, its pitcher can hold up to 1. , 2011 and Schöner. small trees into open montane heath, the abrupt vegetation change brought a population of a mag-nificent giant Nepenthes plants. 14 reviews. Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. Ecology and behaviour. doi:. The largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo. , 2011; Greenwood et al. The traps contain a pitcher, for which the plant is named, that has the capacity to hold about 9 gallons (3. , 2009; Chin et al. Search for: Recent Posts. Tree shrews (Tupaia montana) feed on exudates produced by. keywords: name,Help,with,scientific,Help with scientific name. Credit: Oxford Scientific/Andia. The giant montane pitcher plant (N. 2010; 186: 461–470. / Chin, Lijin; Moran, Jonathan; Clarke, Charles. Is Pitcher Plant A Carnivorous Plant. Pitcher plants are dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers grow on separate plants (5), and only begin to flower once the upper pitchers are produced (4). Giant montane pitcher plants (Nepenthes rajah) are the world’s largest carnivorous plants. The Root Of Plant Potential. 5 litres of water. 1”) tall alone. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic association with mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana Thomas (Scandentia)), in which the treeshrews defecate into the Nepenthes’ pitchers whileEurope PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. [8] established that three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. Its urn-shaped traps can grow to be 41 centimeters tall and can hold 3. It is also critical to maintain water quality. There are only a few examples of large montane pitcher plants around the world, but Borneo’s giant montane pitcher plants are the largest. Nepenthes attenboroughii , or Attenborough's pitcher plant, is a montane species of carnivorous pitcher plant of the genus Nepenthes. Here, we investigated whether Nepenthes species. species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew bod y siz e. The Genesis of Rat Eating Plants. Nepenthes pitcher plants are typically carnivorous, producing pitchers with varying combinations of epicuticular wax crystals, viscoelastic fluids and slippery peristomes to trap arthropod prey, especially ants. Botanists have discovered. (Image credit: Kuttelvaserova Stuchelova/Shutterstock) About 70 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth, a. It occurs in the Hose Mountains of central Sarawak, as well as Mount Raya and Bukit Lesung in Kalimantan. Nepenthes pitcher plants are colonized by a variety of specialized arthropods. In an unexpected. in three giant montane pitcher plant species from 13 Kerth, G. But it is not this big to swallow up mammals such as. New Phytol 186:461–470. Mutualism between tree shrews and pitcher plants: perspectives and avenues for future research. Pitchers are the characteristic features of pitcher plants. It has urn-shaped traps that grow to 41. Moran, C. A recent review of the threats to carnivorous plants worldwide cited habitat loss to agriculture as the dominant anthropogenic pressure;. doi:. . Advanced Search Coronavirus articles and preprints Search examples: "breast cancer" "breast cancer"Bladderwort, a carnivorous plant family, is a diverse group of plants. 1995. f. A large N. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic associationIndia's only pitcher plant species Nepenthes khasiana is facing threats from mining, shifting cultivation and excessive collection. 5 litres of water. The giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah), a carnivorous plant, is the world’s largest. By joining our community, you'll have access. rajah is often referred. Completely different examples of alternative nutrient acquisition can be seen in three giant montane pitcher plants from Borneo (N. 2001. Write a review. Natural History. , STANTON, M. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. New Phytol, 186(2):461-470, 22 Jan 2010 Cited by: 33 articles | PMID: 20100203 Many of the structures and compounds used by carnivorous plants to trap and digest prey are shared with non-carnivorous plants in association with defence against pathogens (Renner & Specht, 2013). Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Trap geometry in three 10:41–62. 36. Filipino scientists have discovered a new species of insect-eating pitcher plant in a mountain range in the country’s southern Mindanao region. New Phytologist 186:461–470. G. Charles M. rajah and N. Nepenthes (/ n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z /) is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae.